I was thinking about an old song that I sang when I was young, it was a song where the word Hallelujah was repeated many times. Then other phrases would be added to the same tune and they would be sung. I have always liked the tune and the word, but I decided to do a little study about the word that is in so many songs; songs that are written by gospel, contemporary, pop, and rock artists. What does the word mean?
It is a two part Hebrew phrase that is made up of two words: hallelu and Yah. Its most simple translation is Praise Yah or Praise the Lord. As I looked deeper there were some things that caught my eye. Hallelu is a form of the word hallel which means more than just praise, it is a word that in Hebrew means joyous praise, a boast in God, or even to act madly or foolishly. So it is declarative and forceful praise toward God that is uninhibited by what is defined as civilized behavior.
There is an example of this in the Bible where David the king is leading a procession of people with the Ark of the Covenant to its new home in Jerusalem, and the Scripture says that David took off his royal robes and put on a linen ephod and was dancing around praising God. His wife Michal despised this and said, "How the king distinguished himself in the eyes of the maids today taking off his royal clothing." David's response was that he would be even more undignified than that when worshipping the Lord, but with the maids he would be regarded as more dignified. This is the kind of worship that the Lord deserves. That kind that is strong and is not hindered by what people say or think.
The next word in the phrase is Yah. This is the word that in Hebrew is represented by the four consonant tetragrammaton YHWH. It is unknown just exactly how this is said, so the closest equivalent is Yahweh. This is the name by which God introduced Himself to Moses when Moses approached the burning bush in the third chapter of Genesis. The most wonderful thing about this regarding the word hallelujah is that it is the personal name of God; His covenant name. He had not previously made His personal name known to anyone, the name that defined who He is in His essence. He had revealed himself to Abraham and his sons as God Almighty, which is El Shaddai (all sufficient one), which is El which means might strength or power, but is also a reference to "gods" in general; and Shaddai which has a meaning like sufficiency and nourishment.
In the Old Testament other names were added to the end of the El in order to distinguish God from the pagan gods. For an example, other than the one listed above, when Hagar was dismissed from Sarah and she and Ishmael were in the wilderness and thirsty. She could not stand to see her son die so she set him away from her but nearby. Then God spoke to her, made promises about her son, and showed her water. Her response was to call God El Roi which means the God who sees me. This is the root word El which refers to gods in general along with a descriptive word which distinguishes Him from pagan gods as a god who sees.
In the Old Testament other names were added to the end of the El in order to distinguish God from the pagan gods. For an example, other than the one listed above, when Hagar was dismissed from Sarah and she and Ishmael were in the wilderness and thirsty. She could not stand to see her son die so she set him away from her but nearby. Then God spoke to her, made promises about her son, and showed her water. Her response was to call God El Roi which means the God who sees me. This is the root word El which refers to gods in general along with a descriptive word which distinguishes Him from pagan gods as a god who sees.
Now to Moses, He is revealing His name which He defines as I am who I am, or I will be who I will be. His personal name. This is the name also that is Jesus calls Himself when he is having a discussion with the Jewish leaders. In John 8, Jesus is talking to the Jewish leaders about his relationship to his father and they brought up Abraham and asked if He was greater than him. Jesus said that Abraham rejoiced to see his day, saw it and was glad. Then they said that Jesus was not fifty years old yet and yet he had seen Abraham? Jesus says in response, "before Abraham was I am". This "I am" is the same phrase as the YHWH or Yahweh mentioned earlier. So Jesus identifies Himself as God by using the personal name that God used to introduce Himself to Moses.
So the next time you say the word Hallelujah, remember that it is a deep phrase that is packed with meaning, much more than what I have written here.
So the next time you say the word Hallelujah, remember that it is a deep phrase that is packed with meaning, much more than what I have written here.